Monday, September 21, 2009

proton saga

Second generation (2008–present)

Second generation

Parent company

Proton

Also called

Proton Base Line Model (BLM)

Production

January 2008[4]-present

Class

Subcompact

Body style(s)

4-door saloon

Engine(s)

1.3 L Campro I4
1.6 L
Campro I4

Transmission(s)

Aichi Kikai 5-speed manual, Mitsubishi 4-speed automatic[5]

Wheelbase

2,465 mm (97.0 in)

Length

4,257 mm (167.6 in)

Width

1,680 mm (66.1 in)

Height

1,502 mm (59.1 in)

Curb weight

1,060 kg (2,337 lb)-1,085 kg (2,392 lb)

Fuel capacity

40 L (11 US gal; 9 imp gal)

Related

Proton Savvy

On January 18, 2008, Proton unveiled the successor to the 2007 Saga, which was planned to be phased out in June 2008. Retaining the Saga name, the new car is an indigenous design, designed to outperform and out engineer the Toyota Yaris compact sedan in every way. It is essentially based on a stretched Proton Savvy platform. The new model is an in-house design developed in collaboration with Korea's LG CNS and Lotus Engineering. This model enables the Malaysian company play to its strength in the home market i.e. the three-box sedan. The Proton Saga is not planned for U.S. launch but will be sold throughout Southeast Asia, in China, India and Australia

As of February 2008, approximately 23,000 customer bookings had been made for the car since its launch and the corresponding waiting time for delivery during that same period stretched up to 5 months.[6]

Specifications

The Saga comes in 3 different specifications with the choice of manual or auto transmissions starting from the base specced N model to the fully kitted M model. Aichi Kikai supplies the 5-speed manual while Mitsubishi the 4-speed automatic. The basic N model retails from RM31,500 to the RM39,800 high specced M model. The new Saga would be the cheapest Proton once the RM26,999 original is retired. Proton dubs the new Saga as "The People's Car".

Engine and performance

The new Saga is powered by the same 1.3-litre Campro engine (which was co-designed with Lotus) that is fitted to entry-level Gen-2s. Besides the 1.3L engine option, the 1.6-liter version is also available as an exclusive engine option for taxi operators[7] before being offered to regular customers.[8] Like other Proton models powered by Proton's own Campro engines, the 1.3-liter engine is rated at 94 hp (70 kW; 95 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 120 N·m (89 lb·ft) at 4,000 rpm, while the 1.6-liter version (not including the Campro CPS engine which is not being used in the Saga) produces 110 hp (82 kW; 110 PS) at 6,500 rpm and 148 N·m (109 lb·ft) at 4,000 rpm. Both engines feature the new Integrated Air-Fuel Module (IAFM) which varies the airflow into the engine to improve efficiency, smoothening out the problematic dip in the torque curve in the lower and middle rev ranges. Its output matches that of a 1.3-litre in the Satria Neo. Power delivery characteristics in both cars are remarkably different. The torque could be felt after 2,500 rpm, all the way to 4,000 rpm, where it drops off rapidly. The car feels cheap to drive and acceleration to highway speeds is good. The 5-speed manual from Aichi Kikai is not geared towards the ultimate refinement at cruising speeds, but it does offer a good spread of torque everywhere, not to mention good overtaking power anywhere from 80-120 km/h. Suspension setup consists of MacPherson struts and a stabilizer bar up front with a torsion beam in the rear. Its Lotus designed torsion beam suspension enables it to turn in sharply, hold its stance sideways through corners, understeering to a sizeable extent. Fuel economy is very good, ranging from approximately 6 L/100 km (47 mpg-imp; 39 mpg-US) for the manual transmission to 6.2 L/100 km (46 mpg-imp; 38 mpg-US) .[9] for the auto and is considerably less when traveling at 80 km/h (50 mph) in fifth. Top speed is around 160 km/h (99 mph) (the owners manual doesn't recommed exceeding 120kmh) and 0-100 km/h time is about 16 seconds. The electrical system has also been updated with coil-on-plugs instead of the traditional ignition cable system, eliminating power loss.

Cabin and interior

It has boot space of (413 l (14.6 cu ft)).[5] Because the new Saga, like its predecessor, is expected to be standard among Malaysian taxicab operators,[7] the car is designed to accommodate a compressed natural gas tank without considerably restricting boot space. There is ample room for 5 adults and the interior is bigger than the old Saga. Top-of-the-line version have a set of 14-inch tyres and ventilated disk brakes for added traction, providing the car with strong braking force and better road holding. Only one airbag for the driver is also fitted to the medium-specced models onward.

Awards

Since the official launch of the second generation Proton Saga in January 2008, the car has won 3 major automobile awards. Autocar Asean, the Malaysian edition of the longest running car magazine in history has awarded the new Saga "Winner of the Small Sedan/ Hatchback Category" for 2008. Shortly after that, the car was voted as the "Best People's Car" at the Asian Auto - VCA Auto Industry Award 2008.[10] In November the same year, the new Saga won yet another major Malaysian automobile accolade when it was declared the "Winner of the Entry Level Car Category" under the New Straits Times/ Maybank Car of the Year Awards for 2008.[11]



source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_Saga

Thursday, September 17, 2009

computer software

Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc. When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware" to indicate that it falls into an uncertain area somewhere between hardware and software.

Computer software

Operating system

Unix and BSD

UNIX System V, AIX, HP-UX, Solaris (SunOS), IRIX, List of BSD operating systems

GNU/Linux

List of Linux distributions, Comparison of Linux distributions

Microsoft Windows

Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows CE

DOS

86-DOS (QDOS), PC-DOS, MS-DOS, FreeDOS

Mac OS

Mac OS classic, Mac OS X

Embedded and real-time

List of embedded operating systems

Experimental

Amoeba, Oberon/Bluebottle, Plan 9 from Bell Labs

Library

Multimedia

DirectX, OpenGL, OpenAL

Programming library

C standard library, Standard template library

Data

Protocol

TCP/IP, Kermit, FTP, HTTP, SMTP

File format

HTML, XML, JPEG, MPEG, PNG

User interface

Graphical user interface (WIMP)

Microsoft Windows, GNOME, KDE, QNX Photon, CDE, GEM

Text-based user interface

Command-line interface, Text user interface

Application

Office suite

Word processing, Desktop publishing, Presentation program, Database management system, Scheduling & Time management, Spreadsheet, Accounting software

Internet Access

Browser, E-mail client, Web server, Mail transfer agent, Instant messaging

Design and manufacturing

Computer-aided design, Computer-aided manufacturing, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management

Graphics

Raster graphics editor, Vector graphics editor, 3D modeler, Animation editor, 3D computer graphics, Video editing, Image processing

Audio

Digital audio editor, Audio playback, Mixing, Audio synthesis, Computer music

Software Engineering

Compiler, Assembler, Interpreter, Debugger, Text Editor, Integrated development environment, Performance analysis, Revision control, Software configuration management

Educational

Edutainment, Educational game, Serious game, Flight simulator

Games

Strategy, Arcade, Puzzle, Simulation, First-person shooter, Platform, Massively multiplayer, Interactive fiction

Misc

Artificial intelligence, Antivirus software, Malware scanner, Installer/Package management systems, File manager

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer#Notes